THE DRONES PREDATOR

(MQ-1 Predator unmanned aircraft an tih bawk chu)


Kum zabi-20na inher liamin kum zabi-21na, kum sangbi thar (new millennium) alo in her chhuah meuh chuan khawvel hi a danglam nasa in, mihringte rilru suk thlek a danglam na sa em! Indona hmanrua atana hman thin- silai, fei, chem, hrei pui leh sakawr thlengin a danglam ta. Scientist ten Robot tualthat thei, indona hmuna hman tur an duan mek te chuan Human Rights mit a tikhamin, sawisel a hlawh. Global Cop-America pawhin he kum sangbi tharah chuan indona hmanrua a nei changkangin, mi ram dai leh pal su kher lovin, robot thlawk thei hmangin a duh duh ram ami a kaphlum ta fo mai! Ralthuam changkang, tha leh zei (smart weapon) chu a ni chiang. Thiamna a sang ta hle.



Tunlaia US sipaite hmanrua changkang tak, U.S leh khawvel tana terrorist mi hlauhawmte kahhlum nana a hmanrua-sawisel hlawh tak chu 'DRONE' tia koh niin, kum 10 kaltaah khan Pentagon pawhi 50 bak a nei lo; tunah Drone thlawhna hi 7,500 a nei. He drone thlawhna hmang hian mi firfiakte chu an tawmbona hmun leh ramah ava kaphlum mai zel a. Hei hian sawisel, dem a hlawhin CIA Director atana lakluh thar, U.S counter-terrorism hotupa thin John Brennan pawhin sawisel a hlawh phah. Drone thlawhna hi pilot ngai lova thunun, duh lai chu fuh taka kap chat thei hmanrua a ni. Internet i hman chuan i taksa leh hriatna chuan i rilru a tizau (expands) ang. Net chuan kan rilru leh ngihtuahna khawvel hmun dangah hruai daihin hmun dnaga awm ve angah a dah thei; drones erawh chuan kan taksa ngei chu a hmunah ava awm tir ang hi a ni. Kum 20 chhung lekin 3-D printing lo chhuakin, technology lamah inthlak danglamna nasa tak alo awm a. He kum Sangbi thar, kum Zabi-21na hian hmasawnna a thlen rualin, chhiatna nasa zawk pawh a thlen ngei ang.



A bikin U.S military ah danglamna a siam na sa. Tunah chuan ramhnuai pilril leh thlaler ramro a thlan chhuak leh vangvat kaia chau tak leh fimkhur taka an hmelmate Zawhte Sa zu veh ang taka veh them them a ngai ta lo. Drones (Predator) thlawhna hmangin a duhte chu ava that tawh mai thin a ni. Drones hi U.S military te chuan Air Force's fleet leh aircraft-ah, hmun thuma thena hmun khatah an vuah deuh vek tawh a ni. Nikum 2012 chhungin Afghanistanah drones hmangin hmelma te vawi 447 an bei a; kum 2011 aiin vawi 294 zetin an hmang tangkai. White House pawh Black house tih hiala siam thei President Barack Obama'n office a luah tan atangin U.S military te chuan Pakistan-ah indona puang lo mahse, drones hmangin hel 300 chuang an kaphlum. Kumin 2013 ah pawh Pakistan ah vawi 5 drones hmangin, Yemen ramah vawi 8 an hmang tawh bawk. US venhimna hmunpui Pentagon chuan Drone Base hi Africa hmar thlangah siam tumin, Muslim firfiakte leh helho-al Qaida nena inzawmte beih zel a tum.

Indo lawng lian leh thlawhnaten cruise-missile hmanga an kah tum target kah nan darkar an hman laiin, drones/predator erawh chuan intelligence thuthawn a dawn rual rualin a tum a kap nghal thei a, hei hian chhiatna leh midang tam zawk thihna a thlen tlem zawk avangin- drones hman zel hi US chuan a duhin tha a ti. "The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century" tih ziaktu Peter Singer chuan "Drones hian tactic atanga thurin thlengin, he kum zabi 21na hi a thlak danglam a ni" a ti. Indona chuan atih danglam mek laiin, drones chuan remna siam turin a tidanglam mek bawk. Helte leh an hotute tan pawh drones hmanga kahhlum an awlsam dawn avangin, 'tlanbona reng reng a lo' tih mai a awl hle dawn niin alang. Kum kalta khan President Obama chuan 'mihring khalh ngailo lirthei (unmanned aerial vihicles) duang turin thupek a siam a, drones erawh boruaka hman chi. Africa rama a ruka Samak leh Sai that thinte veh nan pawh drones thlawhna hi hman tum mek a ni.

Drones hmu chhuak turin kum 100 zet a her liam. 1898 ah Nikola Tesla chuan remote-controlled hmanga lawng tih kal dan a hmu chhuak a. Indopui -Ina laiin US chuan mihring khalh ngailo thlawhna a siam chhuak a, mahse, indona hmunah tirh a ni lo. Indopui-II hun laiin company pakhat Radioplane chuan, drones ang chi siam tumin an bei a; chu hmunah chuan Marilyn Monroe pawhin hna alo thawk tawh a ni.

1944-ah Navy's Project Anvil chuan B-24 Liberators an tih chu U.K atanga thlawh chhuah tirin mihring thunun a ni a, bombs chak tak phurin Germany-ah him nana pilot chu parachute hmanga zuangthla tur anih laiin, program a hlawhchham avangin a hnua US President ni thei tur unaupa Joseph Kennedy chuan a thih phah, B-52 chu a hun hmaa a puahdarh avangin. Vietnam War ah US chuan drones thlawhna hi hmelmate che vel enthlakna hmanrua (reconnaissance) atan a hmang a, mahse, kum 2001 hma kha chuan "Drone Age" hi alo in hre chhuak tak tak lo.

Afghanistan indo tan kum 2001-a lei lama US military te chet zan atang erawh chuan drones-Predator hi indona hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni chho ta. Afghanistan indonaa hman hmasak ber Predator (no. 3034) chu National Air and Space Musuem, Washington ah an dah tha. Drones-Predator hmanrua hman zel leh hman dan turah ngaihdan insual a nasa hle a ni.

Washington based- The New America Foundation pawl chuan, US sipaiten Predator hmangin al-Qaida leh Taliban hel hruaitu pawimawh (high value) mi 50 zet an that, a hlawhtlin thlak, tiin an fak. Nikum 2012 khan President Obama chuan "Hetiang drones/predators hmanga ral beihna hian civil mite thihna a tih tlem bakah, America tihnat tumtute awmze nei taka beihna a ni" ati. U.K based The Bureau of Investigative Journalism chuan, 2004-ah CIA ten Pakistan ah ringawt mi 2,629 - 3,461 an that a, an zinga 475-891 chu civil mi an ni, ati. The New America Foundation chuan Bureau of Investigative Journalism thusawi hi an sawi uar mah mah tiin, mi 1,953 - 3279 an ni a, civil thi pawh 261 atanga 305 inkar chauha ni, an ti thung. CIA erawh chuan engmah an sawi duh lo. US Counter-terrorism chief (tuna CIA Director thar) chuan, drones-predators hmanga mi thah hi international law leh ram chhungah, 2001-a dan siam hnuaiah, Sept 11 a US beitute beih let nan a thiang (legal) a ni, a ti. Kumin Jan 24 khan UN chuan US-in drones hmanga mi a thahna hi sawiselin, civil mite thihna a thlen nasa , a ti.

Drone/Predator thlawhna enkawltu- Air Force drones pilot te chuan an tawm kuk hmun him (bunker) air-conditioned ah awmin, zantin an chhungte an kawm thei mahse, 30% chuan harsatna engemaw (burnout) tawkin, 17% in awm nawmlohna, mawlh riautu (stressed) an tawk thin, an ti. He Kum zabi 21na hian indona lamah pawh hmasawna leh changkang ava hring nasa em!


- CT.Lalrinawma

 - source: Time/ The Cambodia Daily